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CompDb objects provide access to general (metabolite) compound annotations along with metadata information such as the annotation's source, date and release version. The data is stored internally in a database (usually an SQLite database).

hasMsMsSpectra returns TRUE if MS/MS spectrum data is available in the database and FALSE otherwise.

Usage

CompDb(x, flags = SQLITE_RO)

hasMsMsSpectra(x)

src_compdb(x)

tables(x)

copyCompDb(x, y)

# S4 method for CompDb
dbconn(x)

# S4 method for CompDb
Spectra(object, filter, ...)

# S4 method for CompDb
supportedFilters(object)

# S4 method for CompDb
metadata(x, ...)

# S4 method for CompDb
spectraVariables(object, ...)

# S4 method for CompDb
compoundVariables(object, includeId = FALSE, ...)

# S4 method for CompDb
compounds(
  object,
  columns = compoundVariables(object),
  filter,
  return.type = c("data.frame", "tibble"),
  ...
)

# S4 method for CompDb,Spectra
insertSpectra(object, spectra, columns = spectraVariables(spectra), ...)

# S4 method for CompDb
deleteSpectra(object, ids = integer(0), ...)

# S4 method for CompDb
mass2mz(x, adduct = c("[M+H]+"), name = "formula")

# S4 method for CompDb
insertCompound(object, compounds = data.frame(), addColumns = FALSE)

# S4 method for CompDb
deleteCompound(object, ids = character(), recursive = FALSE, ...)

Arguments

x

For CompDb: character(1) with the file name of the SQLite compound database. Alternatively it is possible to provide the connection to the database with parameter x. For copyCompDb: either a CompDb or a database connection.

For all other methods: a `CompDb` object.

flags

flags passed to the SQLite database connection. See SQLite(). Defaults to read-only, i.e. RSQLite::SQLITE_RO.

y

For copyCompDb: connection to a database to which the content should be copied.

object

For all methods: a CompDb object.

filter

For compounds and Spectra: filter expression or AnnotationFilter() defining a filter to be used to retrieve specific elements from the database.

...

additional arguments. Currently not used.

includeId

for compoundVariables: logical(1) whether the comound ID (column "compound_id") should be included in the result. The default is includeIds = FALSE.

columns

For compounds, Spectra: character with the names of the database columns that should be retrieved. Use compoundVariables and/or spectraVariables for a list of available column names. For insertSpectra: columns (spectra variables) that should be inserted into the database (to avoid inserting all variables).

return.type

For compounds: either "data.frame" or "tibble" to return the result as a data.frame() or tibble(), respectively.

spectra

For insertSpectra: Spectra object containing the spectra to be added to the IonDb database.

ids

For deleteSpectra: integer() specifying the IDs of the spectra to delete. IDs in ids that are not associated to any spectra in the CompDb object are ignored. For deleteCompound: character() with the compound IDs to be deleted.

adduct

either a character specifying the name(s) of the adduct(s) for which the m/z should be calculated or a data.frame with the adduct definition. See adductNames() for supported adduct names and the description for more information on the expected format if a data.frame is provided.

name

For mass2mz: character(1). Defines the CompDb column that will be used to name/identify the returned m/z values. By default (name = "formula") m/z values for all unique molecular formulas are calculated and these are used as rownames for the returned matrix. With name = "compound_id" the adduct m/z for all compounds (even those with equal formulas) are calculated and returned.

compounds

For insertCompound: data.frame with compound data to be inserted into a CompDb database. See function description for details.

addColumns

For insertCompound: logical(1) whether all (extra) columns in parameter compounds should be stored also in the database table. The default is addColumns = FALSE.

recursive

For deleteCompound: logical(1) whether also MS2 spectra associated with the compounds should be deleted.

Value

See description of the respective function.

Details

CompDb objects should be created using the constructor function CompDb providing the name of the (SQLite) database file providing the compound annotation data.

Retrieve annotations from the database

Annotations/compound informations can be retrieved from a CompDb database with the compounds and Spectra functions:

  • compounds extracts compound data from the CompDb object. In contrast to src_compdb it returns the actual data as a data.frame (if return.type = "data.frame") or a tibble::tibble() (if return.type = "tibble"). A compounds call will always return all elements from the ms_compound table (unless a filter is used).

  • Spectra extract spectra from the database and returns them as a Spectra() object from the Spectra package. Additional annotations requested with the columns parameter are added as additional spectra variables.

General functions

  • CompDb: connect to a compound database.

  • compoundVariables: returns all available columns/database fields for compounds.

  • copyCompDb: allows to copy the content from a CompDb to another database. Parameter x is supposed to be either a CompDb or a database connection from which the data should be copied and y a connection to a database to which it should be copied.

  • dbconn: returns the connection (of type DBIConnection) to the database.

  • metadata: returns general meta data of the compound database.

  • spectraVariables: returns all spectra variables (i.e. columns) available in the CompDb.

  • src_compdb provides access to the CompDb's database via the functionality from the dplyr/dbplyr package.

  • supportedFilters: provides an overview of the filters that can be applied on a CompDb object to extract only specific data from the database.

  • tables: returns a named list (names being table names) with the fields/columns from each table in the database.

  • mass2mz: calculates a table of the m/z values for each compound based on the provided set of adduct(s). Adduct definitions can be provided with parameter adduct. See MetaboCoreUtils::mass2mz() for more details. Parameter name defines the database table column that should be used as rownames of the returned matrix. By default name = "formula", m/z values are calculated for each unique formula in the CompDb x.

Adding and removing data from a database

Note that inserting and deleting data requires read-write access to the database. Databases returned by CompDb are by default read-only. To get write access CompDb should be called with parameter flags = RSQLite::SQLITE_RW.

  • insertCompound: adds additional compound(s) to a CompDb. The compound(s) to be added can be specified with parameter compounds that is expected to be a data.frame with columns "compound_id", "name", "inchi", "inchikey", "formula", "exactmass". Column "exactmass" is expected to contain numeric values, all other columns character. Missing values are allowed for all columns except "compound_id". An optional column "synonyms" can be used to provide alternative names for the compound. This column can contain a single character by row, or a list with multiple character (names) per row/compound (see examples below for details). By setting parameter addColumns = TRUE any additional columns in compound will be added to the database table. The default is addColumns = FALSE. The function returns the CompDb with the compounds added. See also createCompDb() for more information and details on expected compound data and the examples below for general usage.

  • deleteCompound: removes specified compounds from the CompDb database. The IDs of the compounds that should be deleted need to be provided with parameter ids. To include compound IDs in the output of a compounds call "compound_id" should be added to the columns parameter. By default an error is thrown if for some of the specified compounds also MS2 spectra are present in the database. To force deletion of the compounds along with all associated MS2 spectra use recursive = TRUE. See examples below for details. The function returns the updated CompDb database.

  • insertSpectra: adds further spectra to the database. The method always adds all the spectra specified through the spectra parameter and does not check if they are already in the database. Note that the input spectra must have the variable compound_id and only Spectra whose compound_id values are also in compounds(object, "compound_id") can be added. Parameter columns defines which spectra variables from the spectra should be inserted into the database. By default, all spectra variables are added but it is strongly suggested to specifically select (meaningful) spectra variables that should be stored in the database. Note that a spectra variable "compound_id" is mandatory. If needed, the function adds additional columns to the msms_spectrum database table. The function returns the updated CompDb object.

  • deleteSpectra: deletes specified spectra from the database. The IDs of the spectra to be deleted need to be provided with parameter ids.

Filtering the database

Data access methods such as compounds and Spectra allow to filter the results using specific filter classes and expressions. Filtering uses the concepts from Bioconductor's AnnotationFilter package. All information for a certain compound with the ID "HMDB0000001" can for example be retrieved by passing the filter expression filter = ~ compound_id == "HMDB0000001" to the compounds function.

Use the supportedFilters function on the CompDb object to get a list of all supported filters. See also examples below or the usage vignette for details.

See also

createCompDb() for the function to create a SQLite compound database.

CompoundIdFilter() for filters that can be used on the CompDb database.

Author

Johannes Rainer

Examples


## We load a small compound test database based on MassBank which is
## distributed with this package.
cdb <- CompDb(system.file("sql/CompDb.MassBank.sql", package = "CompoundDb"))
cdb
#> class: CompDb 
#>  data source: MassBank 
#>  version: 2020.09 
#>  organism: NA 
#>  compound count: 70 
#>  MS/MS spectra count: 70 

## Get general metadata information from the database, such as originating
## source and version:
metadata(cdb)
#>                 name                         value
#> 1             source                      MassBank
#> 2                url https://massbank.eu/MassBank/
#> 3     source_version                       2020.09
#> 4        source_date                    1603272565
#> 5           organism                          <NA>
#> 6   db_creation_date      Thu Oct 22 08:45:31 2020
#> 7 supporting_package                    CompoundDb
#> 8  supporting_object                        CompDb

## List all available compound annotations/fields
compoundVariables(cdb)
#> [1] "formula"   "exactmass" "smiles"    "inchi"     "inchikey"  "cas"      
#> [7] "pubchem"   "name"     

## Extract a data.frame with these annotations for all compounds
compounds(cdb)
#>       formula exactmass
#> 1    C10H10O3  178.0630
#> 2   C25H47NO9  505.3251
#> 3    C17H12O6  312.0634
#> 4    C17H14O6  314.0790
#> 5    C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 6    C17H14O7  330.0739
#> 7    C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 8  C20H20N2O3  336.1474
#> 9    C15H16O6  292.0947
#> 10   C14H10O5  258.0528
#> 11   C15H12O5  272.0685
#> 12   C16H16O8  336.0845
#>                                                                                   smiles
#> 1                                                            CC1CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1
#> 2  CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)CCCCCC[C@H](C[C@@H](CN)O)O)OC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O
#> 3                               COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 4                                COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 5                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 6                               COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 7                            COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4C(=C1)O[C@@H]5[C@]4(C=CO5)O
#> 8                    CC(=O)C1=C([C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@H](CC4=C5C3=CNC5=CC=C4)C(N2C1=O)(C)C)O
#> 9                                 C[C@]12C[C@@H]([C@H](C=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)O)O
#> 10                                              CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)O)O
#> 11                                             CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)O
#> 12                    C[C@]1([C@@H]([C@H](C2=C([C@H]1O)C(=O)C3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)O)O)O
#>                                                                                                                                                                                                            inchi
#> 1                                                                                                                                        InChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-6-5-7-3-2-4-8(11)9(7)10(12)13-6/h2-4,6,11H,5H2,1H3
#> 2  InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-18(25(33)34)12-22(29)30)11-16(2)9-7-5-6-8-10-19(27)14-20(28)15-26/h16-21,24,27-28,32H,4-15,26H2,1-3H3,(H,29,30)(H,33,34)/t16-,17+,18?,19+,20-,21-,24+/m0/s1
#> 3                                                                                 InChI=1S/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 4                                                                                   InChI=1S/C17H14O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 5                                                                             InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h3,5-6,8,17H,2,4H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 6                                                                                 InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 7                                                                            InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-21-9-6-10-13(17(20)4-5-22-16(17)23-10)14-12(9)7-2-3-8(18)11(7)15(19)24-14/h4-6,16,20H,2-3H2,1H3/t16-,17-/m1/s1
#> 8                                                      InChI=1S/C20H20N2O3/c1-9(23)14-18(24)17-16-11-8-21-13-6-4-5-10(15(11)13)7-12(16)20(2,3)22(17)19(14)25/h4-6,8,12,16-17,21,24H,7H2,1-3H3/t12-,16+,17+/m1/s1
#> 9                                                                                InChI=1S/C15H16O6/c1-15-6-12(18)10(16)5-9(15)8-3-7(20-2)4-11(17)13(8)14(19)21-15/h3-5,10,12,16-18H,6H2,1-2H3/t10-,12-,15-/m0/s1
#> 10                                                                                                                     InChI=1S/C14H10O5/c1-6-2-7(15)5-11-12(6)9-3-8(16)4-10(17)13(9)14(18)19-11/h2-5,15-17H,1H3
#> 11                                                                                                               InChI=1S/C15H12O5/c1-7-3-8(16)4-12-13(7)10-5-9(19-2)6-11(17)14(10)15(18)20-12/h3-6,16-17H,1-2H3
#> 12                                                                   InChI=1S/C16H16O8/c1-16(23)14(21)10-9(13(20)15(16)22)12(19)8-6(11(10)18)3-5(24-2)4-7(8)17/h3-4,13-15,17,20-23H,1-2H3/t13-,14+,15+,16-/m0/s1
#>                       inchikey         cas       pubchem
#> 1  KWILGNNWGSNMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N  17397-85-2     CID:28516
#> 2  CTXQVLLVFBNZKL-YVEDVMJTSA-N 149849-90-1 CID:102004382
#> 3  OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1162-65-8    CID:186907
#> 4  WWSYXEZEXMQWHT-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7220-81-7   CID:2724360
#> 5  XWIYFDMXXLINPU-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1165-39-5   CID:2724361
#> 6  WPCVRWVBBXIRMA-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7241-98-7   CID:2724362
#> 7  MJBWDEQAUQTVKK-IAGOWNOFSA-N   6795-23-9  CID:15558498
#> 8  SZINUGQCTHLQAZ-DQYPLSBCSA-N  18172-33-3  CID:54682463
#> 9  MMHTXEATDNFMMY-WBIUFABUSA-N  29752-43-0     CID:34687
#> 10 CEBXXEKPIIDJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N    641-38-3   CID:5359485
#> 11 LCSDQFNUYFTXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N  23452-05-3   CID:5360741
#> 12 VSMBLBOUQJNJIL-JJXSEGSLSA-N  22268-16-2     CID:89644
#>                        name
#> 1                   Mellein
#> 2              AAL toxin TB
#> 3              Aflatoxin B1
#> 4              Aflatoxin B2
#> 5              Aflatoxin G1
#> 6              Aflatoxin G2
#> 7              Aflatoxin M1
#> 8  alpha-Cyclopiazonic acid
#> 9                 Altenuene
#> 10              Alternariol
#> 11 Alternariol methyl ether
#> 12           Altersolanol A

## Note that the `compounds` function will by default always return a
## data frame of **unique** entries for the specified columns. Including
## also the `"compound_id"` to the requested columns will ensure that all
## data is returned from the tables.
compounds(cdb, columns = c("compound_id", compoundVariables(cdb)))
#>    compound_id    formula exactmass
#> 1            1   C10H10O3  178.0630
#> 2            2   C10H10O3  178.0630
#> 3            3   C10H10O3  178.0630
#> 4            4   C10H10O3  178.0630
#> 5            5   C10H10O3  178.0630
#> 6            6  C25H47NO9  505.3251
#> 7            7  C25H47NO9  505.3251
#> 8            8  C25H47NO9  505.3251
#> 9            9  C25H47NO9  505.3251
#> 10          10  C25H47NO9  505.3251
#> 11          11  C25H47NO9  505.3251
#> 12          12  C25H47NO9  505.3251
#> 13          13  C25H47NO9  505.3251
#> 14          14  C25H47NO9  505.3251
#> 15          15  C25H47NO9  505.3251
#> 16          16   C17H12O6  312.0634
#> 17          17   C17H12O6  312.0634
#> 18          18   C17H12O6  312.0634
#> 19          19   C17H12O6  312.0634
#> 20          20   C17H12O6  312.0634
#> 21          21   C17H12O6  312.0634
#> 22          22   C17H12O6  312.0634
#> 23          23   C17H12O6  312.0634
#> 24          24   C17H12O6  312.0634
#> 25          25   C17H12O6  312.0634
#> 26          26   C17H14O6  314.0790
#> 27          27   C17H14O6  314.0790
#> 28          28   C17H14O6  314.0790
#> 29          29   C17H14O6  314.0790
#> 30          30   C17H14O6  314.0790
#> 31          31   C17H14O6  314.0790
#> 32          32   C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 33          33   C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 34          34   C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 35          35   C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 36          36   C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 37          37   C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 38          38   C17H14O7  330.0739
#> 39          39   C17H14O7  330.0739
#> 40          40   C17H14O7  330.0739
#> 41          41   C17H14O7  330.0739
#> 42          42   C17H14O7  330.0739
#> 43          43   C17H14O7  330.0739
#> 44          44   C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 45          45   C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 46          46   C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 47          47   C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 48          48   C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 49          49   C17H12O7  328.0583
#> 50          50 C20H20N2O3  336.1474
#> 51          51 C20H20N2O3  336.1474
#> 52          52 C20H20N2O3  336.1474
#> 53          53 C20H20N2O3  336.1474
#> 54          54 C20H20N2O3  336.1474
#> 55          55   C15H16O6  292.0947
#> 56          56   C15H16O6  292.0947
#> 57          57   C15H16O6  292.0947
#> 58          58   C15H16O6  292.0947
#> 59          59   C15H16O6  292.0947
#> 60          60   C14H10O5  258.0528
#> 61          61   C14H10O5  258.0528
#> 62          62   C14H10O5  258.0528
#> 63          63   C15H12O5  272.0685
#> 64          64   C15H12O5  272.0685
#> 65          65   C15H12O5  272.0685
#> 66          66   C16H16O8  336.0845
#> 67          67   C16H16O8  336.0845
#> 68          68   C16H16O8  336.0845
#> 69          69   C16H16O8  336.0845
#> 70          70   C16H16O8  336.0845
#>                                                                                   smiles
#> 1                                                            CC1CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1
#> 2                                                            CC1CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1
#> 3                                                            CC1CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1
#> 4                                                            CC1CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1
#> 5                                                            CC1CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1
#> 6  CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)CCCCCC[C@H](C[C@@H](CN)O)O)OC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O
#> 7  CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)CCCCCC[C@H](C[C@@H](CN)O)O)OC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O
#> 8  CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)CCCCCC[C@H](C[C@@H](CN)O)O)OC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O
#> 9  CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)CCCCCC[C@H](C[C@@H](CN)O)O)OC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O
#> 10 CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)CCCCCC[C@H](C[C@@H](CN)O)O)OC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O
#> 11 CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)CCCCCC[C@H](C[C@@H](CN)O)O)OC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O
#> 12 CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)CCCCCC[C@H](C[C@@H](CN)O)O)OC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O
#> 13 CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)CCCCCC[C@H](C[C@@H](CN)O)O)OC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O
#> 14 CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)CCCCCC[C@H](C[C@@H](CN)O)O)OC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O
#> 15 CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)CCCCCC[C@H](C[C@@H](CN)O)O)OC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O
#> 16                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 17                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 18                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 19                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 20                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 21                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 22                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 23                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 24                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 25                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 26                               COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 27                               COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 28                               COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 29                               COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 30                               COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 31                               COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 32                             COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 33                             COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 34                             COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 35                             COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 36                             COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 37                             COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 38                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 39                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 40                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 41                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 42                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 43                              COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 44                           COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4C(=C1)O[C@@H]5[C@]4(C=CO5)O
#> 45                           COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4C(=C1)O[C@@H]5[C@]4(C=CO5)O
#> 46                           COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4C(=C1)O[C@@H]5[C@]4(C=CO5)O
#> 47                           COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4C(=C1)O[C@@H]5[C@]4(C=CO5)O
#> 48                           COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4C(=C1)O[C@@H]5[C@]4(C=CO5)O
#> 49                           COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4C(=C1)O[C@@H]5[C@]4(C=CO5)O
#> 50                   CC(=O)C1=C([C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@H](CC4=C5C3=CNC5=CC=C4)C(N2C1=O)(C)C)O
#> 51                   CC(=O)C1=C([C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@H](CC4=C5C3=CNC5=CC=C4)C(N2C1=O)(C)C)O
#> 52                   CC(=O)C1=C([C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@H](CC4=C5C3=CNC5=CC=C4)C(N2C1=O)(C)C)O
#> 53                   CC(=O)C1=C([C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@H](CC4=C5C3=CNC5=CC=C4)C(N2C1=O)(C)C)O
#> 54                   CC(=O)C1=C([C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@H](CC4=C5C3=CNC5=CC=C4)C(N2C1=O)(C)C)O
#> 55                                C[C@]12C[C@@H]([C@H](C=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)O)O
#> 56                                C[C@]12C[C@@H]([C@H](C=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)O)O
#> 57                                C[C@]12C[C@@H]([C@H](C=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)O)O
#> 58                                C[C@]12C[C@@H]([C@H](C=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)O)O
#> 59                                C[C@]12C[C@@H]([C@H](C=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)O)O
#> 60                                              CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)O)O
#> 61                                              CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)O)O
#> 62                                              CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)O)O
#> 63                                             CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)O
#> 64                                             CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)O
#> 65                                             CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=CC(=CC(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)O
#> 66                    C[C@]1([C@@H]([C@H](C2=C([C@H]1O)C(=O)C3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)O)O)O
#> 67                    C[C@]1([C@@H]([C@H](C2=C([C@H]1O)C(=O)C3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)O)O)O
#> 68                    C[C@]1([C@@H]([C@H](C2=C([C@H]1O)C(=O)C3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)O)O)O
#> 69                    C[C@]1([C@@H]([C@H](C2=C([C@H]1O)C(=O)C3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)O)O)O
#> 70                    C[C@]1([C@@H]([C@H](C2=C([C@H]1O)C(=O)C3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)O)O)O
#>                                                                                                                                                                                                            inchi
#> 1                                                                                                                                        InChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-6-5-7-3-2-4-8(11)9(7)10(12)13-6/h2-4,6,11H,5H2,1H3
#> 2                                                                                                                                        InChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-6-5-7-3-2-4-8(11)9(7)10(12)13-6/h2-4,6,11H,5H2,1H3
#> 3                                                                                                                                        InChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-6-5-7-3-2-4-8(11)9(7)10(12)13-6/h2-4,6,11H,5H2,1H3
#> 4                                                                                                                                        InChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-6-5-7-3-2-4-8(11)9(7)10(12)13-6/h2-4,6,11H,5H2,1H3
#> 5                                                                                                                                        InChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-6-5-7-3-2-4-8(11)9(7)10(12)13-6/h2-4,6,11H,5H2,1H3
#> 6  InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-18(25(33)34)12-22(29)30)11-16(2)9-7-5-6-8-10-19(27)14-20(28)15-26/h16-21,24,27-28,32H,4-15,26H2,1-3H3,(H,29,30)(H,33,34)/t16-,17+,18?,19+,20-,21-,24+/m0/s1
#> 7  InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-18(25(33)34)12-22(29)30)11-16(2)9-7-5-6-8-10-19(27)14-20(28)15-26/h16-21,24,27-28,32H,4-15,26H2,1-3H3,(H,29,30)(H,33,34)/t16-,17+,18?,19+,20-,21-,24+/m0/s1
#> 8  InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-18(25(33)34)12-22(29)30)11-16(2)9-7-5-6-8-10-19(27)14-20(28)15-26/h16-21,24,27-28,32H,4-15,26H2,1-3H3,(H,29,30)(H,33,34)/t16-,17+,18?,19+,20-,21-,24+/m0/s1
#> 9  InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-18(25(33)34)12-22(29)30)11-16(2)9-7-5-6-8-10-19(27)14-20(28)15-26/h16-21,24,27-28,32H,4-15,26H2,1-3H3,(H,29,30)(H,33,34)/t16-,17+,18?,19+,20-,21-,24+/m0/s1
#> 10 InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-18(25(33)34)12-22(29)30)11-16(2)9-7-5-6-8-10-19(27)14-20(28)15-26/h16-21,24,27-28,32H,4-15,26H2,1-3H3,(H,29,30)(H,33,34)/t16-,17+,18?,19+,20-,21-,24+/m0/s1
#> 11 InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-18(25(33)34)12-22(29)30)11-16(2)9-7-5-6-8-10-19(27)14-20(28)15-26/h16-21,24,27-28,32H,4-15,26H2,1-3H3,(H,29,30)(H,33,34)/t16-,17+,18?,19+,20-,21-,24+/m0/s1
#> 12 InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-18(25(33)34)12-22(29)30)11-16(2)9-7-5-6-8-10-19(27)14-20(28)15-26/h16-21,24,27-28,32H,4-15,26H2,1-3H3,(H,29,30)(H,33,34)/t16-,17+,18?,19+,20-,21-,24+/m0/s1
#> 13 InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-18(25(33)34)12-22(29)30)11-16(2)9-7-5-6-8-10-19(27)14-20(28)15-26/h16-21,24,27-28,32H,4-15,26H2,1-3H3,(H,29,30)(H,33,34)/t16-,17+,18?,19+,20-,21-,24+/m0/s1
#> 14 InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-18(25(33)34)12-22(29)30)11-16(2)9-7-5-6-8-10-19(27)14-20(28)15-26/h16-21,24,27-28,32H,4-15,26H2,1-3H3,(H,29,30)(H,33,34)/t16-,17+,18?,19+,20-,21-,24+/m0/s1
#> 15 InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-18(25(33)34)12-22(29)30)11-16(2)9-7-5-6-8-10-19(27)14-20(28)15-26/h16-21,24,27-28,32H,4-15,26H2,1-3H3,(H,29,30)(H,33,34)/t16-,17+,18?,19+,20-,21-,24+/m0/s1
#> 16                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 17                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 18                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 19                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 20                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 21                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 22                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 23                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 24                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 25                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 26                                                                                  InChI=1S/C17H14O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 27                                                                                  InChI=1S/C17H14O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 28                                                                                  InChI=1S/C17H14O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 29                                                                                  InChI=1S/C17H14O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 30                                                                                  InChI=1S/C17H14O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 31                                                                                  InChI=1S/C17H14O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 32                                                                            InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h3,5-6,8,17H,2,4H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 33                                                                            InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h3,5-6,8,17H,2,4H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 34                                                                            InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h3,5-6,8,17H,2,4H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 35                                                                            InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h3,5-6,8,17H,2,4H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 36                                                                            InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h3,5-6,8,17H,2,4H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 37                                                                            InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h3,5-6,8,17H,2,4H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 38                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 39                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 40                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 41                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 42                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 43                                                                                InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 44                                                                           InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-21-9-6-10-13(17(20)4-5-22-16(17)23-10)14-12(9)7-2-3-8(18)11(7)15(19)24-14/h4-6,16,20H,2-3H2,1H3/t16-,17-/m1/s1
#> 45                                                                           InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-21-9-6-10-13(17(20)4-5-22-16(17)23-10)14-12(9)7-2-3-8(18)11(7)15(19)24-14/h4-6,16,20H,2-3H2,1H3/t16-,17-/m1/s1
#> 46                                                                           InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-21-9-6-10-13(17(20)4-5-22-16(17)23-10)14-12(9)7-2-3-8(18)11(7)15(19)24-14/h4-6,16,20H,2-3H2,1H3/t16-,17-/m1/s1
#> 47                                                                           InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-21-9-6-10-13(17(20)4-5-22-16(17)23-10)14-12(9)7-2-3-8(18)11(7)15(19)24-14/h4-6,16,20H,2-3H2,1H3/t16-,17-/m1/s1
#> 48                                                                           InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-21-9-6-10-13(17(20)4-5-22-16(17)23-10)14-12(9)7-2-3-8(18)11(7)15(19)24-14/h4-6,16,20H,2-3H2,1H3/t16-,17-/m1/s1
#> 49                                                                           InChI=1S/C17H12O7/c1-21-9-6-10-13(17(20)4-5-22-16(17)23-10)14-12(9)7-2-3-8(18)11(7)15(19)24-14/h4-6,16,20H,2-3H2,1H3/t16-,17-/m1/s1
#> 50                                                     InChI=1S/C20H20N2O3/c1-9(23)14-18(24)17-16-11-8-21-13-6-4-5-10(15(11)13)7-12(16)20(2,3)22(17)19(14)25/h4-6,8,12,16-17,21,24H,7H2,1-3H3/t12-,16+,17+/m1/s1
#> 51                                                     InChI=1S/C20H20N2O3/c1-9(23)14-18(24)17-16-11-8-21-13-6-4-5-10(15(11)13)7-12(16)20(2,3)22(17)19(14)25/h4-6,8,12,16-17,21,24H,7H2,1-3H3/t12-,16+,17+/m1/s1
#> 52                                                     InChI=1S/C20H20N2O3/c1-9(23)14-18(24)17-16-11-8-21-13-6-4-5-10(15(11)13)7-12(16)20(2,3)22(17)19(14)25/h4-6,8,12,16-17,21,24H,7H2,1-3H3/t12-,16+,17+/m1/s1
#> 53                                                     InChI=1S/C20H20N2O3/c1-9(23)14-18(24)17-16-11-8-21-13-6-4-5-10(15(11)13)7-12(16)20(2,3)22(17)19(14)25/h4-6,8,12,16-17,21,24H,7H2,1-3H3/t12-,16+,17+/m1/s1
#> 54                                                     InChI=1S/C20H20N2O3/c1-9(23)14-18(24)17-16-11-8-21-13-6-4-5-10(15(11)13)7-12(16)20(2,3)22(17)19(14)25/h4-6,8,12,16-17,21,24H,7H2,1-3H3/t12-,16+,17+/m1/s1
#> 55                                                                               InChI=1S/C15H16O6/c1-15-6-12(18)10(16)5-9(15)8-3-7(20-2)4-11(17)13(8)14(19)21-15/h3-5,10,12,16-18H,6H2,1-2H3/t10-,12-,15-/m0/s1
#> 56                                                                               InChI=1S/C15H16O6/c1-15-6-12(18)10(16)5-9(15)8-3-7(20-2)4-11(17)13(8)14(19)21-15/h3-5,10,12,16-18H,6H2,1-2H3/t10-,12-,15-/m0/s1
#> 57                                                                               InChI=1S/C15H16O6/c1-15-6-12(18)10(16)5-9(15)8-3-7(20-2)4-11(17)13(8)14(19)21-15/h3-5,10,12,16-18H,6H2,1-2H3/t10-,12-,15-/m0/s1
#> 58                                                                               InChI=1S/C15H16O6/c1-15-6-12(18)10(16)5-9(15)8-3-7(20-2)4-11(17)13(8)14(19)21-15/h3-5,10,12,16-18H,6H2,1-2H3/t10-,12-,15-/m0/s1
#> 59                                                                               InChI=1S/C15H16O6/c1-15-6-12(18)10(16)5-9(15)8-3-7(20-2)4-11(17)13(8)14(19)21-15/h3-5,10,12,16-18H,6H2,1-2H3/t10-,12-,15-/m0/s1
#> 60                                                                                                                     InChI=1S/C14H10O5/c1-6-2-7(15)5-11-12(6)9-3-8(16)4-10(17)13(9)14(18)19-11/h2-5,15-17H,1H3
#> 61                                                                                                                     InChI=1S/C14H10O5/c1-6-2-7(15)5-11-12(6)9-3-8(16)4-10(17)13(9)14(18)19-11/h2-5,15-17H,1H3
#> 62                                                                                                                     InChI=1S/C14H10O5/c1-6-2-7(15)5-11-12(6)9-3-8(16)4-10(17)13(9)14(18)19-11/h2-5,15-17H,1H3
#> 63                                                                                                               InChI=1S/C15H12O5/c1-7-3-8(16)4-12-13(7)10-5-9(19-2)6-11(17)14(10)15(18)20-12/h3-6,16-17H,1-2H3
#> 64                                                                                                               InChI=1S/C15H12O5/c1-7-3-8(16)4-12-13(7)10-5-9(19-2)6-11(17)14(10)15(18)20-12/h3-6,16-17H,1-2H3
#> 65                                                                                                               InChI=1S/C15H12O5/c1-7-3-8(16)4-12-13(7)10-5-9(19-2)6-11(17)14(10)15(18)20-12/h3-6,16-17H,1-2H3
#> 66                                                                   InChI=1S/C16H16O8/c1-16(23)14(21)10-9(13(20)15(16)22)12(19)8-6(11(10)18)3-5(24-2)4-7(8)17/h3-4,13-15,17,20-23H,1-2H3/t13-,14+,15+,16-/m0/s1
#> 67                                                                   InChI=1S/C16H16O8/c1-16(23)14(21)10-9(13(20)15(16)22)12(19)8-6(11(10)18)3-5(24-2)4-7(8)17/h3-4,13-15,17,20-23H,1-2H3/t13-,14+,15+,16-/m0/s1
#> 68                                                                   InChI=1S/C16H16O8/c1-16(23)14(21)10-9(13(20)15(16)22)12(19)8-6(11(10)18)3-5(24-2)4-7(8)17/h3-4,13-15,17,20-23H,1-2H3/t13-,14+,15+,16-/m0/s1
#> 69                                                                   InChI=1S/C16H16O8/c1-16(23)14(21)10-9(13(20)15(16)22)12(19)8-6(11(10)18)3-5(24-2)4-7(8)17/h3-4,13-15,17,20-23H,1-2H3/t13-,14+,15+,16-/m0/s1
#> 70                                                                   InChI=1S/C16H16O8/c1-16(23)14(21)10-9(13(20)15(16)22)12(19)8-6(11(10)18)3-5(24-2)4-7(8)17/h3-4,13-15,17,20-23H,1-2H3/t13-,14+,15+,16-/m0/s1
#>                       inchikey         cas       pubchem
#> 1  KWILGNNWGSNMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N  17397-85-2     CID:28516
#> 2  KWILGNNWGSNMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N  17397-85-2     CID:28516
#> 3  KWILGNNWGSNMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N  17397-85-2     CID:28516
#> 4  KWILGNNWGSNMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N  17397-85-2     CID:28516
#> 5  KWILGNNWGSNMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N  17397-85-2     CID:28516
#> 6  CTXQVLLVFBNZKL-YVEDVMJTSA-N 149849-90-1 CID:102004382
#> 7  CTXQVLLVFBNZKL-YVEDVMJTSA-N 149849-90-1 CID:102004382
#> 8  CTXQVLLVFBNZKL-YVEDVMJTSA-N 149849-90-1 CID:102004382
#> 9  CTXQVLLVFBNZKL-YVEDVMJTSA-N 149849-90-1 CID:102004382
#> 10 CTXQVLLVFBNZKL-YVEDVMJTSA-N 149849-90-1 CID:102004382
#> 11 CTXQVLLVFBNZKL-YVEDVMJTSA-N 149849-90-1 CID:102004382
#> 12 CTXQVLLVFBNZKL-YVEDVMJTSA-N 149849-90-1 CID:102004382
#> 13 CTXQVLLVFBNZKL-YVEDVMJTSA-N 149849-90-1 CID:102004382
#> 14 CTXQVLLVFBNZKL-YVEDVMJTSA-N 149849-90-1 CID:102004382
#> 15 CTXQVLLVFBNZKL-YVEDVMJTSA-N 149849-90-1 CID:102004382
#> 16 OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1162-65-8    CID:186907
#> 17 OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1162-65-8    CID:186907
#> 18 OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1162-65-8    CID:186907
#> 19 OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1162-65-8    CID:186907
#> 20 OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1162-65-8    CID:186907
#> 21 OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1162-65-8    CID:186907
#> 22 OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1162-65-8    CID:186907
#> 23 OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1162-65-8    CID:186907
#> 24 OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1162-65-8    CID:186907
#> 25 OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1162-65-8    CID:186907
#> 26 WWSYXEZEXMQWHT-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7220-81-7   CID:2724360
#> 27 WWSYXEZEXMQWHT-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7220-81-7   CID:2724360
#> 28 WWSYXEZEXMQWHT-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7220-81-7   CID:2724360
#> 29 WWSYXEZEXMQWHT-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7220-81-7   CID:2724360
#> 30 WWSYXEZEXMQWHT-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7220-81-7   CID:2724360
#> 31 WWSYXEZEXMQWHT-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7220-81-7   CID:2724360
#> 32 XWIYFDMXXLINPU-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1165-39-5   CID:2724361
#> 33 XWIYFDMXXLINPU-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1165-39-5   CID:2724361
#> 34 XWIYFDMXXLINPU-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1165-39-5   CID:2724361
#> 35 XWIYFDMXXLINPU-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1165-39-5   CID:2724361
#> 36 XWIYFDMXXLINPU-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1165-39-5   CID:2724361
#> 37 XWIYFDMXXLINPU-WNWIJWBNSA-N   1165-39-5   CID:2724361
#> 38 WPCVRWVBBXIRMA-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7241-98-7   CID:2724362
#> 39 WPCVRWVBBXIRMA-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7241-98-7   CID:2724362
#> 40 WPCVRWVBBXIRMA-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7241-98-7   CID:2724362
#> 41 WPCVRWVBBXIRMA-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7241-98-7   CID:2724362
#> 42 WPCVRWVBBXIRMA-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7241-98-7   CID:2724362
#> 43 WPCVRWVBBXIRMA-WNWIJWBNSA-N   7241-98-7   CID:2724362
#> 44 MJBWDEQAUQTVKK-IAGOWNOFSA-N   6795-23-9  CID:15558498
#> 45 MJBWDEQAUQTVKK-IAGOWNOFSA-N   6795-23-9  CID:15558498
#> 46 MJBWDEQAUQTVKK-IAGOWNOFSA-N   6795-23-9  CID:15558498
#> 47 MJBWDEQAUQTVKK-IAGOWNOFSA-N   6795-23-9  CID:15558498
#> 48 MJBWDEQAUQTVKK-IAGOWNOFSA-N   6795-23-9  CID:15558498
#> 49 MJBWDEQAUQTVKK-IAGOWNOFSA-N   6795-23-9  CID:15558498
#> 50 SZINUGQCTHLQAZ-DQYPLSBCSA-N  18172-33-3  CID:54682463
#> 51 SZINUGQCTHLQAZ-DQYPLSBCSA-N  18172-33-3  CID:54682463
#> 52 SZINUGQCTHLQAZ-DQYPLSBCSA-N  18172-33-3  CID:54682463
#> 53 SZINUGQCTHLQAZ-DQYPLSBCSA-N  18172-33-3  CID:54682463
#> 54 SZINUGQCTHLQAZ-DQYPLSBCSA-N  18172-33-3  CID:54682463
#> 55 MMHTXEATDNFMMY-WBIUFABUSA-N  29752-43-0     CID:34687
#> 56 MMHTXEATDNFMMY-WBIUFABUSA-N  29752-43-0     CID:34687
#> 57 MMHTXEATDNFMMY-WBIUFABUSA-N  29752-43-0     CID:34687
#> 58 MMHTXEATDNFMMY-WBIUFABUSA-N  29752-43-0     CID:34687
#> 59 MMHTXEATDNFMMY-WBIUFABUSA-N  29752-43-0     CID:34687
#> 60 CEBXXEKPIIDJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N    641-38-3   CID:5359485
#> 61 CEBXXEKPIIDJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N    641-38-3   CID:5359485
#> 62 CEBXXEKPIIDJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N    641-38-3   CID:5359485
#> 63 LCSDQFNUYFTXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N  23452-05-3   CID:5360741
#> 64 LCSDQFNUYFTXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N  23452-05-3   CID:5360741
#> 65 LCSDQFNUYFTXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N  23452-05-3   CID:5360741
#> 66 VSMBLBOUQJNJIL-JJXSEGSLSA-N  22268-16-2     CID:89644
#> 67 VSMBLBOUQJNJIL-JJXSEGSLSA-N  22268-16-2     CID:89644
#> 68 VSMBLBOUQJNJIL-JJXSEGSLSA-N  22268-16-2     CID:89644
#> 69 VSMBLBOUQJNJIL-JJXSEGSLSA-N  22268-16-2     CID:89644
#> 70 VSMBLBOUQJNJIL-JJXSEGSLSA-N  22268-16-2     CID:89644
#>                        name
#> 1                   Mellein
#> 2                   Mellein
#> 3                   Mellein
#> 4                   Mellein
#> 5                   Mellein
#> 6              AAL toxin TB
#> 7              AAL toxin TB
#> 8              AAL toxin TB
#> 9              AAL toxin TB
#> 10             AAL toxin TB
#> 11             AAL toxin TB
#> 12             AAL toxin TB
#> 13             AAL toxin TB
#> 14             AAL toxin TB
#> 15             AAL toxin TB
#> 16             Aflatoxin B1
#> 17             Aflatoxin B1
#> 18             Aflatoxin B1
#> 19             Aflatoxin B1
#> 20             Aflatoxin B1
#> 21             Aflatoxin B1
#> 22             Aflatoxin B1
#> 23             Aflatoxin B1
#> 24             Aflatoxin B1
#> 25             Aflatoxin B1
#> 26             Aflatoxin B2
#> 27             Aflatoxin B2
#> 28             Aflatoxin B2
#> 29             Aflatoxin B2
#> 30             Aflatoxin B2
#> 31             Aflatoxin B2
#> 32             Aflatoxin G1
#> 33             Aflatoxin G1
#> 34             Aflatoxin G1
#> 35             Aflatoxin G1
#> 36             Aflatoxin G1
#> 37             Aflatoxin G1
#> 38             Aflatoxin G2
#> 39             Aflatoxin G2
#> 40             Aflatoxin G2
#> 41             Aflatoxin G2
#> 42             Aflatoxin G2
#> 43             Aflatoxin G2
#> 44             Aflatoxin M1
#> 45             Aflatoxin M1
#> 46             Aflatoxin M1
#> 47             Aflatoxin M1
#> 48             Aflatoxin M1
#> 49             Aflatoxin M1
#> 50 alpha-Cyclopiazonic acid
#> 51 alpha-Cyclopiazonic acid
#> 52 alpha-Cyclopiazonic acid
#> 53 alpha-Cyclopiazonic acid
#> 54 alpha-Cyclopiazonic acid
#> 55                Altenuene
#> 56                Altenuene
#> 57                Altenuene
#> 58                Altenuene
#> 59                Altenuene
#> 60              Alternariol
#> 61              Alternariol
#> 62              Alternariol
#> 63 Alternariol methyl ether
#> 64 Alternariol methyl ether
#> 65 Alternariol methyl ether
#> 66           Altersolanol A
#> 67           Altersolanol A
#> 68           Altersolanol A
#> 69           Altersolanol A
#> 70           Altersolanol A

## Add also the synonyms (aliases) for the compounds. This will cause the
## tables compound and synonym to be joined. The elements of the compound_id
## and name are now no longer unique
res <- compounds(cdb, columns = c("name", "synonym"))
head(res)
#>           name
#> 1      Mellein
#> 2      Mellein
#> 3      Mellein
#> 4 AAL toxin TB
#> 5 AAL toxin TB
#> 6 Aflatoxin B1
#>                                                                                                               synonym
#> 1                                                                      8-hydroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one
#> 2                                                                                                             Mellein
#> 3                                                                                                            Ochracin
#> 4 2-[2-[(3R,4R,5S,7S,14R,16S)-17-amino-4,14,16-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethylheptadecan-5-yl]oxy-2-oxoethyl]butanedioic acid
#> 5                                                                                                        AAL toxin TB
#> 6                  (6aR,9aS)-4-Methoxy-2,3,6a,9a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]furo[3',2':4,5]furo[2,3-h]chromene-1,11-dione

## List all database tables and their columns
tables(cdb)
#> $ms_compound
#> [1] "compound_id" "formula"     "exactmass"   "smiles"      "inchi"      
#> [6] "inchikey"    "cas"         "pubchem"     "name"       
#> 
#> $msms_spectrum
#>  [1] "accession"             "spectrum_name"         "date"                 
#>  [4] "authors"               "license"               "copyright"            
#>  [7] "publication"           "ms_level"              "polarity"             
#> [10] "splash"                "compound_id"           "precursor_intensity"  
#> [13] "precursor_mz"          "adduct"                "ionization"           
#> [16] "ionization_voltage"    "fragmentation_mode"    "collision_energy_text"
#> [19] "instrument"            "instrument_type"       "precursor_mz_text"    
#> [22] "spectrum_id"           "collision_energy"      "predicted"            
#> [25] "msms_mz_range_min"     "msms_mz_range_max"    
#> 
#> $msms_spectrum_peak
#> [1] "spectrum_id" "mz"          "intensity"   "peak_id"    
#> 
#> $synonym
#> [1] "compound_id" "synonym"    
#> 

## Any of these columns can be used in the `compounds` call to retrieve
## the specific annotations. The corresponding database tables will then be
## joined together
compounds(cdb, columns = c("formula", "publication"))
#>       formula
#> 1    C10H10O3
#> 2   C25H47NO9
#> 3    C17H12O6
#> 4    C17H14O6
#> 5    C17H12O7
#> 6    C17H14O7
#> 7  C20H20N2O3
#> 8    C15H16O6
#> 9    C14H10O5
#> 10   C15H12O5
#> 11   C16H16O8
#>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              publication
#> 1  Renaud, J. B.; Sumarah, M. W. Data Independent Acquisition-Digital Archiving Mass Spectrometry: Application to Single Kernel Mycotoxin Analysis of Fusarium Graminearum Infected Maize. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2016, 408 (12), 3083–91. DOI:10.1007/s00216-016-9391-5
#> 2                  Renaud, J. B.; Kelman, M. J.; Qi, T. F.; Seifert, K. A.; Sumarah, M. W. Product Ion Filtering with Rapid Polarity Switching for the Detection of All Fumonisins and AAL-Toxins. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2015, 29 (22), 2131–9. DOI:10.1002/rcm.7374
#> 3  Renaud, J. B.; Sumarah, M. W. Data Independent Acquisition-Digital Archiving Mass Spectrometry: Application to Single Kernel Mycotoxin Analysis of Fusarium Graminearum Infected Maize. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2016, 408 (12), 3083–91. DOI:10.1007/s00216-016-9391-5
#> 4  Renaud, J. B.; Sumarah, M. W. Data Independent Acquisition-Digital Archiving Mass Spectrometry: Application to Single Kernel Mycotoxin Analysis of Fusarium Graminearum Infected Maize. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2016, 408 (12), 3083–91. DOI:10.1007/s00216-016-9391-5
#> 5  Renaud, J. B.; Sumarah, M. W. Data Independent Acquisition-Digital Archiving Mass Spectrometry: Application to Single Kernel Mycotoxin Analysis of Fusarium Graminearum Infected Maize. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2016, 408 (12), 3083–91. DOI:10.1007/s00216-016-9391-5
#> 6  Renaud, J. B.; Sumarah, M. W. Data Independent Acquisition-Digital Archiving Mass Spectrometry: Application to Single Kernel Mycotoxin Analysis of Fusarium Graminearum Infected Maize. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2016, 408 (12), 3083–91. DOI:10.1007/s00216-016-9391-5
#> 7  Renaud, J. B.; Sumarah, M. W. Data Independent Acquisition-Digital Archiving Mass Spectrometry: Application to Single Kernel Mycotoxin Analysis of Fusarium Graminearum Infected Maize. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2016, 408 (12), 3083–91. DOI:10.1007/s00216-016-9391-5
#> 8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <NA>
#> 9  Renaud, J. B.; Sumarah, M. W. Data Independent Acquisition-Digital Archiving Mass Spectrometry: Application to Single Kernel Mycotoxin Analysis of Fusarium Graminearum Infected Maize. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2016, 408 (12), 3083–91. DOI:10.1007/s00216-016-9391-5
#> 10 Renaud, J. B.; Sumarah, M. W. Data Independent Acquisition-Digital Archiving Mass Spectrometry: Application to Single Kernel Mycotoxin Analysis of Fusarium Graminearum Infected Maize. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2016, 408 (12), 3083–91. DOI:10.1007/s00216-016-9391-5
#> 11 Renaud, J. B.; Sumarah, M. W. Data Independent Acquisition-Digital Archiving Mass Spectrometry: Application to Single Kernel Mycotoxin Analysis of Fusarium Graminearum Infected Maize. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2016, 408 (12), 3083–91. DOI:10.1007/s00216-016-9391-5

## Calculating m/z values for the exact masses of unique chemical formulas
## in the database:
mass2mz(cdb, adduct = c("[M+H]+", "[M+Na]+"))
#>              [M+H]+  [M+Na]+
#> C10H10O3   179.0703 201.0522
#> C25H47NO9  506.3324 528.3143
#> C17H12O6   313.0706 335.0526
#> C17H14O6   315.0863 337.0682
#> C17H12O7   329.0656 351.0475
#> C17H14O7   331.0812 353.0632
#> C20H20N2O3 337.1547 359.1366
#> C15H16O6   293.1020 315.0839
#> C14H10O5   259.0601 281.0420
#> C15H12O5   273.0757 295.0577
#> C16H16O8   337.0918 359.0737

## By using `name = "compound_id"` the calculation will be performed for
## each unique compound ID instead (resulting in potentially redundant
## results)
mass2mz(cdb, adduct = c("[M+H]+", "[M+Na]+"), name = "compound_id")
#>      [M+H]+  [M+Na]+
#> 1  179.0703 201.0522
#> 2  179.0703 201.0522
#> 3  179.0703 201.0522
#> 4  179.0703 201.0522
#> 5  179.0703 201.0522
#> 6  506.3324 528.3143
#> 7  506.3324 528.3143
#> 8  506.3324 528.3143
#> 9  506.3324 528.3143
#> 10 506.3324 528.3143
#> 11 506.3324 528.3143
#> 12 506.3324 528.3143
#> 13 506.3324 528.3143
#> 14 506.3324 528.3143
#> 15 506.3324 528.3143
#> 16 313.0706 335.0526
#> 17 313.0706 335.0526
#> 18 313.0706 335.0526
#> 19 313.0706 335.0526
#> 20 313.0706 335.0526
#> 21 313.0706 335.0526
#> 22 313.0706 335.0526
#> 23 313.0706 335.0526
#> 24 313.0706 335.0526
#> 25 313.0706 335.0526
#> 26 315.0863 337.0682
#> 27 315.0863 337.0682
#> 28 315.0863 337.0682
#> 29 315.0863 337.0682
#> 30 315.0863 337.0682
#> 31 315.0863 337.0682
#> 32 329.0656 351.0475
#> 33 329.0656 351.0475
#> 34 329.0656 351.0475
#> 35 329.0656 351.0475
#> 36 329.0656 351.0475
#> 37 329.0656 351.0475
#> 38 331.0812 353.0632
#> 39 331.0812 353.0632
#> 40 331.0812 353.0632
#> 41 331.0812 353.0632
#> 42 331.0812 353.0632
#> 43 331.0812 353.0632
#> 44 329.0656 351.0475
#> 45 329.0656 351.0475
#> 46 329.0656 351.0475
#> 47 329.0656 351.0475
#> 48 329.0656 351.0475
#> 49 329.0656 351.0475
#> 50 337.1547 359.1366
#> 51 337.1547 359.1366
#> 52 337.1547 359.1366
#> 53 337.1547 359.1366
#> 54 337.1547 359.1366
#> 55 293.1020 315.0839
#> 56 293.1020 315.0839
#> 57 293.1020 315.0839
#> 58 293.1020 315.0839
#> 59 293.1020 315.0839
#> 60 259.0601 281.0420
#> 61 259.0601 281.0420
#> 62 259.0601 281.0420
#> 63 273.0757 295.0577
#> 64 273.0757 295.0577
#> 65 273.0757 295.0577
#> 66 337.0918 359.0737
#> 67 337.0918 359.0737
#> 68 337.0918 359.0737
#> 69 337.0918 359.0737
#> 70 337.0918 359.0737

## Create a Spectra object with all MS/MS spectra from the database.
library(Spectra)
#> Loading required package: BiocParallel
#> Loading required package: ProtGenerics
#> 
#> Attaching package: ‘ProtGenerics’
#> The following object is masked from ‘package:stats’:
#> 
#>     smooth
sps <- Spectra(cdb)
sps
#> MSn data (Spectra) with 70 spectra in a MsBackendCompDb backend:
#>       msLevel precursorMz  polarity
#>     <integer>   <numeric> <integer>
#> 1           2      179.07         1
#> 2           2      179.07         1
#> 3           2      179.07         1
#> 4           2      179.07         1
#> 5           2      179.07         1
#> ...       ...         ...       ...
#> 66          2     337.091         1
#> 67          2     337.091         1
#> 68          2     337.091         1
#> 69          2     337.091         1
#> 70          2     337.091         1
#>  ... 46 more variables/columns.
#>  Use  'spectraVariables' to list all of them.
#>  data source: MassBank 
#>  version: 2020.09 
#>  organism: NA 

## Extract spectra for a specific compound.
sps <- Spectra(cdb, filter = ~ name == "Mellein")
sps
#> MSn data (Spectra) with 5 spectra in a MsBackendCompDb backend:
#>     msLevel precursorMz  polarity
#>   <integer>   <numeric> <integer>
#> 1         2      179.07         1
#> 2         2      179.07         1
#> 3         2      179.07         1
#> 4         2      179.07         1
#> 5         2      179.07         1
#>  ... 46 more variables/columns.
#>  Use  'spectraVariables' to list all of them.
#>  data source: MassBank 
#>  version: 2020.09 
#>  organism: NA 

## List all available annotations for MS/MS spectra
spectraVariables(sps)
#>  [1] "msLevel"                 "rtime"                  
#>  [3] "acquisitionNum"          "scanIndex"              
#>  [5] "dataStorage"             "dataOrigin"             
#>  [7] "centroided"              "smoothed"               
#>  [9] "polarity"                "precScanNum"            
#> [11] "precursorMz"             "precursorIntensity"     
#> [13] "precursorCharge"         "collisionEnergy"        
#> [15] "isolationWindowLowerMz"  "isolationWindowTargetMz"
#> [17] "isolationWindowUpperMz"  "compound_id"            
#> [19] "name"                    "formula"                
#> [21] "exactmass"               "smiles"                 
#> [23] "inchi"                   "inchikey"               
#> [25] "cas"                     "pubchem"                
#> [27] "accession"               "spectrum_name"          
#> [29] "date"                    "authors"                
#> [31] "license"                 "copyright"              
#> [33] "publication"             "splash"                 
#> [35] "adduct"                  "ionization"             
#> [37] "ionization_voltage"      "fragmentation_mode"     
#> [39] "collisionEnergy_text"    "instrument"             
#> [41] "instrument_type"         "precursorMz_text"       
#> [43] "spectrum_id"             "predicted"              
#> [45] "msms_mz_range_min"       "msms_mz_range_max"      
#> [47] "synonym"                

## Get access to the m/z values of these
mz(sps)
#> NumericList of length 5
#> [[1]] 133.0648 151.0754 155.9743 161.0597 179.0703
#> [[2]] 133.0648 151.0754 155.9745 161.0597 179.0703
#> [[3]] 105.0699 133.0648 151.0754 161.0597 179.0703
#> [[4]] 105.0699 133.0648 151.0754 161.0597 179.0703
#> [[5]] 105.0699 115.0542 133.0648 151.0754 161.0597 179.0703

library(Spectra)
## Plot the first spectrum
plotSpectra(sps[1])
#> 'MsBackendCompDb' does not support parallel processing. Switching to serial processing.



#########
## Filtering the database
##
## Get all compounds with an exact mass between 310 and 320
res <- compounds(cdb, filter = ~ exactmass > 310 & exactmass < 320)
res
#>    formula exactmass                                                   smiles
#> 1 C17H12O6  312.0634 COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5C=CO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 2 C17H14O6  314.0790  COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#>                                                                                                                            inchi
#> 1 InChI=1S/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 2   InChI=1S/C17H14O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#>                      inchikey       cas     pubchem         name
#> 1 OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N 1162-65-8  CID:186907 Aflatoxin B1
#> 2 WWSYXEZEXMQWHT-WNWIJWBNSA-N 7220-81-7 CID:2724360 Aflatoxin B2

## Get all compounds that have an H14 in their formula.
res <- compounds(cdb, filter = FormulaFilter("H14", "contains"))
res
#>    formula exactmass                                                   smiles
#> 1 C17H14O6  314.0790  COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#> 2 C17H14O7  330.0739 COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC3)C(=O)OC2=C4[C@@H]5CCO[C@@H]5OC4=C1
#>                                                                                                                            inchi
#> 1   InChI=1S/C17H14O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#> 2 InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-20-9-6-10-12(8-3-5-22-17(8)23-10)14-11(9)7-2-4-21-15(18)13(7)16(19)24-14/h6,8,17H,2-5H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1
#>                      inchikey       cas     pubchem         name
#> 1 WWSYXEZEXMQWHT-WNWIJWBNSA-N 7220-81-7 CID:2724360 Aflatoxin B2
#> 2 WPCVRWVBBXIRMA-WNWIJWBNSA-N 7241-98-7 CID:2724362 Aflatoxin G2

#########
## Using CompDb with the *tidyverse*
##
## Using return.type = "tibble" the result will be returned as a "tibble"
compounds(cdb, return.type = "tibble")
#> # A tibble: 12 × 8
#>    formula    exactmass smiles                inchi inchikey cas   pubchem name 
#>    <chr>          <dbl> <chr>                 <chr> <chr>    <chr> <chr>   <chr>
#>  1 C10H10O3        178. CC1CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)… InCh… KWILGNN… 1739… CID:28… Mell…
#>  2 C25H47NO9       505. CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@… InCh… CTXQVLL… 1498… CID:10… AAL …
#>  3 C17H12O6        312. COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3… InCh… OQIQSTL… 1162… CID:18… Afla…
#>  4 C17H14O6        314. COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3… InCh… WWSYXEZ… 7220… CID:27… Afla…
#>  5 C17H12O7        328. COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC… InCh… XWIYFDM… 1165… CID:27… Afla…
#>  6 C17H14O7        330. COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)OCC… InCh… WPCVRWV… 7241… CID:27… Afla…
#>  7 C17H12O7        328. COC1=C2C3=C(C(=O)CC3… InCh… MJBWDEQ… 6795… CID:15… Afla…
#>  8 C20H20N2O3      336. CC(=O)C1=C([C@@H]2[C… InCh… SZINUGQ… 1817… CID:54… alph…
#>  9 C15H16O6        292. C[C@]12C[C@@H]([C@H]… InCh… MMHTXEA… 2975… CID:34… Alte…
#> 10 C14H10O5        258. CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=CC(… InCh… CEBXXEK… 641-… CID:53… Alte…
#> 11 C15H12O5        272. CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=CC(… InCh… LCSDQFN… 2345… CID:53… Alte…
#> 12 C16H16O8        336. C[C@]1([C@@H]([C@H](… InCh… VSMBLBO… 2226… CID:89… Alte…

## Use the CompDb in a dplyr setup
library(dplyr)
#> 
#> Attaching package: ‘dplyr’
#> The following objects are masked from ‘package:S4Vectors’:
#> 
#>     first, intersect, rename, setdiff, setequal, union
#> The following objects are masked from ‘package:BiocGenerics’:
#> 
#>     combine, intersect, setdiff, union
#> The following objects are masked from ‘package:stats’:
#> 
#>     filter, lag
#> The following objects are masked from ‘package:base’:
#> 
#>     intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
src_cmp <- src_compdb(cdb)
src_cmp
#> src:  sqlite 3.41.2 [/__w/_temp/Library/CompoundDb/sql/CompDb.MassBank.sql]
#> tbls: metadata, ms_compound, msms_spectrum, msms_spectrum_peak, synonym

## Get a tbl for the ms_compound table
cmp_tbl <- tbl(src_cmp, "ms_compound")

## Extract the id, name and inchi
cmp_tbl %>% select(compound_id, name, inchi) %>% collect()
#> # A tibble: 70 × 3
#>    compound_id name         inchi                                               
#>    <chr>       <chr>        <chr>                                               
#>  1 1           Mellein      InChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-6-5-7-3-2-4-8(11)9(7)10(12)13-…
#>  2 2           Mellein      InChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-6-5-7-3-2-4-8(11)9(7)10(12)13-…
#>  3 3           Mellein      InChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-6-5-7-3-2-4-8(11)9(7)10(12)13-…
#>  4 4           Mellein      InChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-6-5-7-3-2-4-8(11)9(7)10(12)13-…
#>  5 5           Mellein      InChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-6-5-7-3-2-4-8(11)9(7)10(12)13-…
#>  6 6           AAL toxin TB InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-1…
#>  7 7           AAL toxin TB InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-1…
#>  8 8           AAL toxin TB InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-1…
#>  9 9           AAL toxin TB InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-1…
#> 10 10          AAL toxin TB InChI=1S/C25H47NO9/c1-4-17(3)24(32)21(35-23(31)13-1…
#> # ℹ 60 more rows

########
## Creating an empty CompDb and sequentially adding content
##
## Create an empty CompDb and store the database in a temporary file
cdb <- emptyCompDb(tempfile())
cdb
#> class: CompDb 
#>  data source: NA 
#>  version: NA 
#>  organism: NA 
#>  compound count: 0 

## Define a data.frame with some compounds to add
cmp <- data.frame(
    compound_id = c(1, 2),
    name = c("Caffeine", "Glucose"),
    formula = c("C8H10N4O2", "C6H12O6"),
    exactmass = c(194.080375584, 180.063388116))

## We can also add multiple synonyms for each compound
cmp$synonyms <- list(c("Cafeina", "Koffein"), "D Glucose")
cmp
#>   compound_id     name   formula exactmass     synonyms
#> 1           1 Caffeine C8H10N4O2  194.0804 Cafeina,....
#> 2           2  Glucose   C6H12O6  180.0634    D Glucose

## These compounds can be added to the empty database with insertCompound
cdb <- insertCompound(cdb, compounds = cmp)
compounds(cdb)
#>       name inchi inchikey   formula exactmass
#> 1 Caffeine  <NA>     <NA> C8H10N4O2  194.0804
#> 2  Glucose  <NA>     <NA>   C6H12O6  180.0634

## insertCompound would also allow to add additional columns/annotations to
## the database. Below we define a new compound adding an additional column
## hmdb_id
cmp <- data.frame(
    compound_id = 3,
    name = "Alpha-Lactose",
    formula = "C12H22O11",
    exactmass = 342.116211546,
    hmdb_id = "HMDB0000186")

## To add additional columns we need to set addColumns = TRUE
cdb <- insertCompound(cdb, compounds = cmp, addColumns = TRUE)
cdb
#> class: CompDb 
#>  data source: NA 
#>  version: NA 
#>  organism: NA 
#>  compound count: 3 
compounds(cdb)
#>            name inchi inchikey   formula exactmass     hmdb_id
#> 1 Alpha-Lactose  <NA>     <NA> C12H22O11  342.1162 HMDB0000186
#> 2      Caffeine  <NA>     <NA> C8H10N4O2  194.0804        <NA>
#> 3       Glucose  <NA>     <NA>   C6H12O6  180.0634        <NA>

######
## Deleting selected compounds from a database
##
## Compounds can be deleted with the deleteCompound function providing the
## IDs of the compounds that should be deleted. IDs of compounds in the
## database can be retrieved by adding "compound_id" to the columns parameter
## of the compounds function:
compounds(cdb, columns = c("compound_id", "name"))
#>   compound_id          name
#> 1           1      Caffeine
#> 2           2       Glucose
#> 3           3 Alpha-Lactose

## Compounds can be deleted with the deleteCompound function. Below we delete
## the compounds with the IDs "1" and "3" from the database
cdb <- deleteCompound(cdb, ids = c("1", "3"))
compounds(cdb)
#>      name inchi inchikey formula exactmass hmdb_id
#> 1 Glucose  <NA>     <NA> C6H12O6  180.0634    <NA>

## If also MS2 spectra associated with any of these two compounds an error
## would be thrown. Setting the parameter `recursive = TRUE` in the
## `deleteCompound` call would delete the compounds along with their MS2
## spectra.